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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://acervodigital.unesp.br/handle/11449/6533
Title: 
Bee communities (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) of the Cerrado ecosystem in São Paulo State, Brazil
Author(s): 
Institution: 
  • Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
  • Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS)
  • Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
ISSN: 
1676-5680
Sponsorship: 
  • Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
  • Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
Sponsorship Process Number: 
FAPESP: 00/06405-2
Abstract: 
Five surveys of the bee communities in four Cerrado ecosystem reserves in São Paulo State were compared for species richness and similarity. These areas are fragment vegetation reser-reserves located in the Cerrado Corumbata Reserve (Corumbata), Jata Ecological Park (Luiz Antonio), Cajuru (Cajuru), and Vassununga State Park - Gleba de Cerrado de Pe-de-Gigante (Santa Rita do Passa Quatro). The methodology consisted of capturing bees foraging on flowers along transects, though with small differences between surveys. These cerrado areas have a large number of species of native bees, which are important pollinators in several Brazilian ecosystems. The community of bees varied among these different fragments. Based on 500 individuals (standardized by rarefaction), Cajuru, Corumbata 1 and Corumbata 2 were the areas with highest species richness, and Jata and Pe-de-Gigante had the lowest species richness in the bee communities. The bee faunas of Corumbata 2 and Pe-de-Gigante had the highest similarity, forming a group with the bee fauna of Cajuru. The bee faunas of Corumbata 1 and Jata were isolated from this group. We found that the bee species richness and similarity found in these cerrado areas cannot be explained by general factors such as the size of the fragment, the species richness of plants and the distance between the areas. Therefore, we suppose that local factors that differ among areas, such as interactions between populations, and competition and interference from surrounding areas influence and determine bee species richness and similarity in these reserves.
Issue Date: 
1-Jan-2009
Citation: 
Genetics and Molecular Research. Ribeirao Preto: Funpec-editora, v. 8, n. 2, p. 766-774, 2009.
Time Duration: 
766-774
Publisher: 
Funpec-editora
Keywords: 
  • Hymenoptera
  • Anthophila
  • Cerrado
  • Community ecology
Source: 
http://dx.doi.org/10.4238/vol8-2kerr009
URI: 
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/6533
Access Rights: 
Acesso aberto
Type: 
outro
Source:
http://repositorio.unesp.br/handle/11449/6533
Appears in Collections:Artigos, TCCs, Teses e Dissertações da Unesp

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