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Utilize este identificador para citar ou criar um link para este item: http://acervodigital.unesp.br/handle/11449/10103
Título: 
Mechanism of charge transport in castor oil-based polyurethane/carbon black composite (PU/CB)
Autor(es): 
Instituição: 
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
ISSN: 
0022-3093
Financiador: 
  • Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
  • Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
Resumo: 
In order to identify and quantify the conduction mechanisms involved in the transport process, castor oil based polyurethane/carbon black composite (PU/CB) was introduced in a statistical model that reproduced the ac conductivity of composite PU/CB measurements by the application of a transfer-matrix technique. The simulation is based on virtual composite sample generation represented by a two-dimensional model of a resistor-capacitor network. The network represents a microstructure that contains both insulating (polyurethane) and conductive regions (carbon black). Drude's formula was applied in the conductance calculation between two neighboring sites in the CB particles or aggregates, and Miller-Abrahams formula in conductance between two neighboring sites of the polymeric matrix. The theoretical-experimental adjustment indicates that, at low frequencies (below 10(3) Hz), the transport mechanism by charges hopping in the polymeric matrix is dominant. on the other hand, at high frequencies (above 10(5) Hz) electron conduction in carbon black, given by Drude's formula, is dominant. The ac conductivity in the polymeric matrix is determined by the competition of two processes, one connected to hopping between the nearest sites with large energy difference or to hopping between the sites beyond the nearest neighbors with small energy difference. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Data de publicação: 
15-Jan-2012
Citação: 
Journal of Non-crystalline Solids. Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V., v. 358, n. 2, p. 270-275, 2012.
Duração: 
270-275
Publicador: 
Elsevier B.V.
Palavras-chaves: 
  • Statistical model
  • Resistor-capacitor network
  • Carbon black
  • Castor oil based polyurethane
  • Conduction mechanism
Fonte: 
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2011.09.032
Endereço permanente: 
Direitos de acesso: 
Acesso restrito
Tipo: 
outro
Fonte completa:
http://repositorio.unesp.br/handle/11449/10103
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