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Utilize este identificador para citar ou criar um link para este item: http://acervodigital.unesp.br/handle/11449/131173
Título: 
In vitro effect of sodium trimetaphosphate additives to conventional toothpastes on enamel demineralization
Autor(es): 
Instituição: 
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
ISSN: 
1436-3771
Resumo: 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the ability of conventional toothpastes (1100 ppm F) supplemented with sodium trimetaphosphate (TMP) in demineralization. Blocks of enamel were selected and then divided into seven experimental groups of 12: toothpaste without F and TMP (placebo), toothpaste with 1100 ppm F (1100), and toothpaste with 1100 ppm F supplemented with TMP-1 % (1100 1 % TMP), 3 % (1100 3 % TMP), 4.5 % (1100 4.5 % TMP), 6 % (1100 6 % TMP), and 9 % (1100 9 % TMP). Blocks were subjected to five pH cycles (demineralizing/remineralizing solutions) at 37 °C and treated with toothpaste slurries twice daily, after which the blocks were maintained for 2 days in fresh remineralizing solution. Following treatments, surface hardness (SHf) and cross-sectional hardness were determined for calculating the integrated loss of subsurface hardness (ΔKHN). The fluoride present in the enamel was also measured. The SHf and ΔKHN measurements showed that supplementation with 3 % TMP was the most effective (p < 0.001) and showed greater concentration of F in the enamel (p < 0.001). Addition of 3 % TMP to a conventional toothpaste (1100 ppm F) showed greater efficacy in reducing enamel demineralization. Fluoride toothpastes containing trimetaphosphate possess good anticaries potential required to reduce the prevalence of dental caries in high-risk patients.
Data de publicação: 
2015
Citação: 
Clinical Oral Investigations, v. 19, n. 7, p. 1683-1687, 2015.
Duração: 
1683-1687
Publicador: 
Springer
Palavras-chaves: 
  • Phosphates
  • Fluorides
  • Demineralization
  • Toothpaste
Fonte: 
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00784-015-1446-z
Endereço permanente: 
Direitos de acesso: 
Acesso restrito
Tipo: 
outro
Fonte completa:
http://repositorio.unesp.br/handle/11449/131173
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