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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://acervodigital.unesp.br/handle/11449/15921
Title: 
Early Bone Healing and Biomechanical Fixation of Dual Acid-Etched and As-Machined Implants with Healing Chambers: An Experimental Study in Dogs
Author(s): 
Institution: 
  • Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
  • Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)
  • Tufts Univ
  • Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)
  • Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
  • NYU
ISSN: 
0882-2786
Sponsorship: 
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
Abstract: 
Purpose: To evaluate the biomechanical fixation, bone-to-implant contact (BIC), and bone morphology of screw-type root-form implants with healing chambers with as-machined or dual acid-etched (DAE) surfaces in a canine model. Materials and Methods: The animal model included the placement of machined (n = 24) and DAE (n = 24) implants along the proximal tibiae of six mongrel dogs, which remained in place for 2 or 4 weeks. Following euthanasia, half of the specimens were subjected to biomechanical testing (torque to interface failure) and the other half were processed for histomorphologic and histomorphometric (%BIC) assessments. Statistical analyses were performed by one-way analysis of variance at the 95% confidence level and the Tukey post hoc test for multiple comparisons. Results: At 4 weeks, the DAE surface presented significantly higher mean values for torque to interface failure overall. A significant increase in %BIC values occurred for both groups over time. For both groups, bone formation through the classic appositional healing pathway was observed in regions where intimate contact between the implant and the osteotomy walls occurred immediately after implantation. Where contact-free spaces existed after implantation (healing chambers), an intramembranous-like healing mode with newly formed woven bone prevailed. Conclusions: In the present short-term evaluation, no differences were observed in BIC between groups; however, an increase in biomechanical fixation was seen from 2 to 4 weeks with the DAE surface. INT J ORAL MAXILLOFAC IMPLANTS 2011;26:75-82
Issue Date: 
1-Jan-2011
Citation: 
International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants. Hanover Park: Quintessence Publishing Co Inc, v. 26, n. 1, p. 75-82, 2011.
Time Duration: 
75-82
Publisher: 
Quintessence Publishing Co Inc
Keywords: 
  • animal study
  • bone-to-implant contact
  • dental implants
  • implant design
  • surface properties
  • torque
Source: 
http://www.quintpub.com/journals/omi/abstract.php?article_id=10430#.Ui9jiMbks_Y
URI: 
Access Rights: 
Acesso restrito
Type: 
outro
Source:
http://repositorio.unesp.br/handle/11449/15921
Appears in Collections:Artigos, TCCs, Teses e Dissertações da Unesp

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