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http://acervodigital.unesp.br/handle/11449/70150
- Title:
- Fatores de risco para doenças cardiovasculares em idosos com diabetes mellitus tipo 2
- Cardiovascular risk factors in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus tipo 2
- Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
- 1808-4532
- 2179-443X
- The aim of this study was to analyze the risk factors related to the cardiovascular diseases (CVRF) in elderly type 2 diabetics. A cross-sectional observational study was carried out on 100 elderly patients attending the Rehabilitation Center of Araraquara (CRRA), São Paulo State, Brazil, from March to December, 2004. The majority were married, female, white, with a low income and low educational level. Regarding habits and style of life, the subjects had an adequate diet, were sedentary, non-smoking and non-drinking. In the population of 100, 42% were overweight, 42% obese, 71% had above-normal waist measurements and 84% high waist-to-hip ratios. Concerning the CVRF, it was observed that more than half had hypertension, hypercholesterolaemia and hypertriglyceridaemia. 84% had high values of LDL-cholesterol and 59% HDL-cholesterol levels below the reference values, 78% high levels of fasting glycemia, 76% glycohemoglobin and 57% fibrinogen and thus subject to cardiovascular risk. The results showed a high frequency of cardiovascular risk factors, differing according to sex and the age.
- O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar os fatores de risco relacionados às doenças cardiovasculares (FRDCV), em idosos diabéticos do tipo 2, através de um estudo observacional com delineamento transversal, tendo sido realizado com 100 idosos atendidos no Centro Regional de Reabilitação de Araraquara (CRRA), São Paulo, Brasil, de março a dezembro de 2004. Houve predominância de indivíduos casados, sexo feminino, brancos, com baixa renda e baixa escolaridade. Quanto aos hábitos e estilo de vida, predominaram os que mantinham dietas adequadas, sedentários, não fumantes e não etilistas. Entre os 100 indivíduos estudados, 42% apresentaram sobrepeso, 42% obesidade, 71% valores inadequados de circunferência abdominal e 84% de relação cintura-quadril de acordo com o sexo. Em relação aos FRDCV, 54,0% apresentaram hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS), 54,0% com hipercolesterolemia, 51,0% de hipertrigliceridemia, 84% com valores elevados de LDL-colesterol, 59% com níveis reduzidos de HDLcolesterol, 78,0% com níveis elevados de glicemia de jejum, 76,0% com níveis elevados de hemoglobina glicada e 57,0% de fibrinogênio. Os resultados demonstraram uma freqüência elevada de FRDCV com diferenças em relação ao sexo e a idade.
- 1-Dec-2007
- Revista de Ciencias Farmaceuticas Basica e Aplicada, v. 28, n. 1, p. 113-121, 2007.
- 113-121
- Cardiovascular diseases
- Diabetes mellitus
- Elderly people
- Risk factors
- fibrinogen
- glucose
- glycosylated hemoglobin
- high density lipoprotein cholesterol
- adult
- aged
- Brazil
- cardiovascular risk
- cross-sectional study
- diet
- drinking
- education
- female
- fibrinogen blood level
- geriatric patient
- glucose blood level
- groups by age
- habit
- hemoglobin blood level
- human
- hypercholesterolemia
- hypertension
- hypertriglyceridemia
- lifestyle
- lowest income group
- major clinical study
- male
- non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
- obesity
- observational study
- reference value
- rehabilitation center
- sex difference
- sitting
- smoking
- waist circumference
- waist hip ratio
- http://serv-bib.fcfar.unesp.br/seer/index.php/Cien_Farm/article/view/353
- Acesso aberto
- outro
- http://repositorio.unesp.br/handle/11449/70150
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