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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://acervodigital.unesp.br/handle/11449/111692
Title: 
Differential effects of variation in athletes training on myocardial morphophysiological adaptation in men: Focus on I-123-MIBG assessed myocardial sympathetic activity
Author(s): 
Institution: 
  • Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
  • Ctr Univ Fundaco Educ Barretos
  • Barretos Canc Hosp
  • Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
  • Univ Amsterdam
ISSN: 
1071-3581
Abstract: 
High intensity systematic physical training leads to myocardial morphophysiological adaptations. The goal of this study was to investigate if differences in training were correlated with differences in cardiac sympathetic activity.58 males (19-47 years), were divided into three groups: strength group (SG), (20 bodybuilders), endurance group (EG), (20 endurance athletes), and a control group (CG) comprising 18 healthy non-athletes. Cardiac sympathetic innervation was assessed by planar myocardial I-123-metaiodobenzylguanidine scintigraphy using the early and late heart to mediastinal (H/M) ratio, and washout rate (WR).Left ventricular mass index was significantly higher both in SG (P < .001) and EG (P = .001) compared to CG without a statistical significant difference between SG and EG (P = .417). The relative wall thickness was significantly higher in SG compared to CG (P < .001). Both left ventricular ejection fraction and the peak filling rate showed no significant difference between the groups. Resting heart rate was significantly lower in EG compared to CG (P = .006) and SG (P = .002). The late H/M ratio in CG was significantly higher compared to the late H/M for SG (P = .003) and EG (P = .004). However, WR showed no difference between the groups. There was no significant correlation between the parameters of myocardial sympathetic innervation and parameters of left ventricular function.Strength training resulted in a significant increase in cardiac dimensions. Both strength and endurance training seem to cause a reduction in myocardial sympathetic drive. However, myocardial morphological and functional adaptations to training were not correlated with myocardial sympathetic activity.
Issue Date: 
1-Jun-2014
Citation: 
Journal Of Nuclear Cardiology. New York: Springer, v. 21, n. 3, p. 570-577, 2014.
Time Duration: 
570-577
Publisher: 
Springer
Keywords: 
  • Athletes
  • evaluation
  • heart
  • sympathetic activity
  • endurance
  • strength
Source: 
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12350-014-9876-6
URI: 
Access Rights: 
Acesso restrito
Type: 
outro
Source:
http://repositorio.unesp.br/handle/11449/111692
Appears in Collections:Artigos, TCCs, Teses e Dissertações da Unesp

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